- Bagnara
- Scilla
- Villa San Giovanni
- Calanna
It’s possibile to reach Bagnara getting off the Salerno-Reggio
Calabria motorway on the 152 and continuing on a very steep road towards the sea.
Its geographical position and morphological characteristics are two of the most
interesting elements of Bagnara: the landscape, for example, embraces a large
visual field that goes from Capo Vaticano, in the north, to Scilla in the
south. The populated centre is an ancient part built on a spur, (Maratano spur),
distinguished with houses clinging on to the rock, narrow alleys, pretty refined
villas, and typical arches. In the part below there is a modern part of the
village, on the coast, and it’s site to many seaside restorts, restaurants and
hotels. To visit:
Emmarita castle, adjacent to the Santa Maria and the XII Apostles abbey, where
it seems that Ruggero II and his suite stayed when he came to Bagnara to assist
to the blessing of the abbey on the 13th October 1117; Madonna del Carmine
church, built in XVII, that has a beautiful façade with an ample rectangular
window above it; S.S. Rosario church where an interesting 500’ sculpture and
600’ canvas are kept; the Rondini cave; the Ruggiero Tower or so called “of Capo
Rocchi” that stands in the Cacilì district and was built between the XIV and XV
cent.
Following the main road 18 that run alongside the litoral we get to Scilla.
Mythical place that recall the legend of Scilla and Cariddi that was sung by
Homer in his Odissey, it is one of the most notorious touristical places of
Calabria. It’s a village of very ancient origins, but its history is known
starting from the VIII cent. B.C. with the Calcidesi. Its strategical position
always gave it an important role in history: for example is here that Garibaldi
and his followers disembarked in 1860. The transparent sea and its beautiful
depths together with its landscape made it a notorious touristic sea destination.
Famous for its traditional swordfish fishing that is done with a system that
seems to go back to the Phoenocians, has a very touristic attraction in the
medieval castle clung onto a granite spur that lean forward to the sea. Built
between the VIII and IX cent., Scilla Castle dominates over the Marina Grande
bay, main beach in front of which there are many pubs. Also interesting to visit
is the enchanting district of Chianalea, with its fishermen houses that seem to
float on the water, San Rocco’s Church, from where is possible to enjoy a
beautiful view over the sea and the strait, the Immacolata Concezione church.
Following the main road, after passing Torre Cavallo(to mention Batteria Forte
Giocchino) and Cannitello, where is possible to visit Maria SS. Di Porto Salvo
church that has a 1700 painting of the Madonna del Porto, a 600 wooden Madonna
and a 600 oil painting representing S. Nicola di Bari on a throne, we get to
Villa S. Giovanni, important maritime and commercial centre, known to be the
main link point to Sicily. The town has a modern structure with ample roads and
newly built buildings. The Immacolata Duomo, built again after the 1908
earthquake, is a significant example of romanesque-norman art, and inside keeps
many art works: 62 Alessandro Tassinari di Tavazzano tempera that portray
biblical scenes; a bronze crucifix by the sicilian sculpture Enzo Assenza and
two canvas of the Immacolata. Also a great pipe organ , with above a painting
representing Christ King by Giorgio Pinna da Nicastro. Other sacred places to
visit are the small church of Gesù and Maria, Madonna del Rosario church,
Madonna delle Grazie church, which construction started in 1407, following
Domenico Totino’s vision and where sculptures by Monteleone and a Madonna
statue, probably by the neapoletan Arcangel Testa, are kept; Madonna di Porto
Salvo Church, Rosario di Ferrito church.
Walikng through the town centre is possible to visit an industrial archeological
area over which seventeen out of use spinning mills gravitate. Going back on the
journey another quite interesting stop is the one CampoCalabro, that stands on a
plateu in front of Sicily. Its centre is characterised by the presence of noble
villas built with elegant architectonic lines like Palazzo Adorno and Palazzo
Ranieri.Of great landscape interest is the road that takes to Melia di Scilla,
from where there is an enjoyable view of Sicily. In the Matiniti area is
possible to visit the ports of the XIX cent. constructed by the French.
Continuing on the main road and passing the grape vines and olive groves
there is Calanna, with its centre made of three factions full of history
(Villamesa, Milanesi and Mulini)and great landscape that offer to the tourist a
very charming visit. In July 1953, during some works for the opening of a road
in the Ronzo district, a necropolis of cave or oven graves was discovered. On
the basis of the archeological findings (funereal objects in ceramic and
bronze), it seems to go back to the X IX cent. B.C. The populated centre,is made
with low houses with sloping cealings and it stands at the feet of a rock on
which top rests the Norman castle that dominates the valley of the Gallico
Fiumara and was build in 1200. also to mention the Annunziata church and the
S.Maria delle Grazie church in the Villa Mesa area.
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